International Data Encryption Algorithm - определение. Что такое International Data Encryption Algorithm
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Что (кто) такое International Data Encryption Algorithm - определение

BLOCK CIPHER
IDEA encryption algorithm; IDEA (cipher); Idea encryption; Proposed Encryption Standard; IDEA cipher; PES (cipher); IDEA cypher; Improved Proposed Encryption Standard; IPES cipher
Найдено результатов: 12468
International Data Encryption Algorithm         
<algorithm, cryptography> (IDEA) A conventional encryption algorithm, written by Xuejia Lai and James Massey, in 1992. It is a block cipher, considered to be the best and most secure available, and operates on 64-bit blocks with a 128 bit key. It is used by Pretty Good Privacy. (1996-03-07)
Data Encryption Standard         
  • DES cracking machine]] contained 256,856 custom chips and could brute-force a DES key in a matter of days—the photo shows a DES Cracker circuit board fitted with several Deep Crack chips.
EARLY UNCLASSIFIED SYMMETRIC-KEY BLOCK CIPHER
DataEncryptionStandard; Data Encryption Algorithm; Data encryption standard; Single DES; DES (cryptography)
(DES) The NBS's popular, standard encryption algorithm. It is a product cipher that operates on 64-bit blocks of data, using a 56-bit key. It is defined in FIPS 46-1 (1988) (which supersedes FIPS 46 (1977)). DES is identical to the ANSI standard Data Encryption Algorithm (DEA) defined in ANSI X3.92-1981. DES has been implemented in VLSI. SunOS provides a des command which can make use of DES hardware if fitted. Neither the software nor the hardware are supposed to be distributed outside the USA. Unix manual pages: des(1), des(3), des(4). (1994-12-06)
Data Encryption Algorithm         
  • DES cracking machine]] contained 256,856 custom chips and could brute-force a DES key in a matter of days—the photo shows a DES Cracker circuit board fitted with several Deep Crack chips.
EARLY UNCLASSIFIED SYMMETRIC-KEY BLOCK CIPHER
DataEncryptionStandard; Data Encryption Algorithm; Data encryption standard; Single DES; DES (cryptography)
(DEA) An ANSI standard defined in ANSI X3.92-1981. It is identical to the Data Encryption Standard (DES). (1994-12-06)
Data Encryption Standard         
  • DES cracking machine]] contained 256,856 custom chips and could brute-force a DES key in a matter of days—the photo shows a DES Cracker circuit board fitted with several Deep Crack chips.
EARLY UNCLASSIFIED SYMMETRIC-KEY BLOCK CIPHER
DataEncryptionStandard; Data Encryption Algorithm; Data encryption standard; Single DES; DES (cryptography)
The Data Encryption Standard (DES ) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of 56 bits makes it too insecure for modern applications, it has been highly influential in the advancement of cryptography.
encrypt         
PROCESS OF ENCODING INFORMATION, WHICH IS CONVERSION OF THE ORIGINAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION, KNOWN AS PLAINTEXT, INTO AN ALTERNATIVE FORM KNOWN AS CIPHERTEXT
CipheR; Decrypt; Decryption; Decrypting; Data encryption; Encryption algorithm; Encrypt; Encrypting; Ciphertexts; Data encryption software; Decrypter; List of ciphers; Cipher algorithm; Encrypted; Encryptional wired system; Network encryption; Encryption algorithms; Decryption key; Encryption and decryption; Cryptographic algorithm; Encrypts; Cryptography algorithm; Draft:Encrytpion Algorithms
(encrypts, encrypting, encrypted)
If a document or piece of information is encrypted, it is written in a special code, so that only certain people can read it.
Account details are encrypted to protect privacy.
...a program that will encrypt the information before sending.
...encrypted signals.
VERB: be V-ed, V n, V-ed
encryption
It is currently illegal to export this encryption technology from the US.
N-UNCOUNT: oft N n
encryption         
PROCESS OF ENCODING INFORMATION, WHICH IS CONVERSION OF THE ORIGINAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION, KNOWN AS PLAINTEXT, INTO AN ALTERNATIVE FORM KNOWN AS CIPHERTEXT
CipheR; Decrypt; Decryption; Decrypting; Data encryption; Encryption algorithm; Encrypt; Encrypting; Ciphertexts; Data encryption software; Decrypter; List of ciphers; Cipher algorithm; Encrypted; Encryptional wired system; Network encryption; Encryption algorithms; Decryption key; Encryption and decryption; Cryptographic algorithm; Encrypts; Cryptography algorithm; Draft:Encrytpion Algorithms
decrypt         
PROCESS OF ENCODING INFORMATION, WHICH IS CONVERSION OF THE ORIGINAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION, KNOWN AS PLAINTEXT, INTO AN ALTERNATIVE FORM KNOWN AS CIPHERTEXT
CipheR; Decrypt; Decryption; Decrypting; Data encryption; Encryption algorithm; Encrypt; Encrypting; Ciphertexts; Data encryption software; Decrypter; List of ciphers; Cipher algorithm; Encrypted; Encryptional wired system; Network encryption; Encryption algorithms; Decryption key; Encryption and decryption; Cryptographic algorithm; Encrypts; Cryptography algorithm; Draft:Encrytpion Algorithms
[di:'kr?pt]
¦ verb make (a coded or unclear message) intelligible.
Derivatives
decryption noun
Origin
1930s: from de- + crypt as in encrypt.
decryption         
PROCESS OF ENCODING INFORMATION, WHICH IS CONVERSION OF THE ORIGINAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION, KNOWN AS PLAINTEXT, INTO AN ALTERNATIVE FORM KNOWN AS CIPHERTEXT
CipheR; Decrypt; Decryption; Decrypting; Data encryption; Encryption algorithm; Encrypt; Encrypting; Ciphertexts; Data encryption software; Decrypter; List of ciphers; Cipher algorithm; Encrypted; Encryptional wired system; Network encryption; Encryption algorithms; Decryption key; Encryption and decryption; Cryptographic algorithm; Encrypts; Cryptography algorithm; Draft:Encrytpion Algorithms
<cryptography> Any procedure used in cryptography to convert ciphertext (encrypted data) into plaintext. (1995-05-10)
encrypt         
PROCESS OF ENCODING INFORMATION, WHICH IS CONVERSION OF THE ORIGINAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION, KNOWN AS PLAINTEXT, INTO AN ALTERNATIVE FORM KNOWN AS CIPHERTEXT
CipheR; Decrypt; Decryption; Decrypting; Data encryption; Encryption algorithm; Encrypt; Encrypting; Ciphertexts; Data encryption software; Decrypter; List of ciphers; Cipher algorithm; Encrypted; Encryptional wired system; Network encryption; Encryption algorithms; Decryption key; Encryption and decryption; Cryptographic algorithm; Encrypts; Cryptography algorithm; Draft:Encrytpion Algorithms
[?n'kr?pt]
¦ verb convert into code.
Derivatives
encryption noun
Origin
1950s: from en-1 + Gk kruptos 'hidden'.
Authenticated encryption         
  • E&M approach
  • EtM approach
  • MtE approach
CIPHERS WHICH SIMULTANEOUSLY ASSURE CONFIDENTIALITY AND AUTHENTICITY
AEAD block cipher modes of operation; AEAD; Encrypt-then-MAC; Encrypt-and-MAC; MAC-then-Encrypt; Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data; Authenticated encryption with associated data; Authenticated Encryption; Generic composition; Authenticated cipher; AE scheme; Additional authenticated data
Authenticated Encryption (AE) and Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) are forms of encryption which simultaneously assure the confidentiality and authenticity of data.

Википедия

International Data Encryption Algorithm

In cryptography, the International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA), originally called Improved Proposed Encryption Standard (IPES), is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described in 1991. The algorithm was intended as a replacement for the Data Encryption Standard (DES). IDEA is a minor revision of an earlier cipher Proposed Encryption Standard (PES).

The cipher was designed under a research contract with the Hasler Foundation, which became part of Ascom-Tech AG. The cipher was patented in a number of countries but was freely available for non-commercial use. The name "IDEA" is also a trademark. The last patents expired in 2012, and IDEA is now patent-free and thus completely free for all uses.

IDEA was used in Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) v2.0 and was incorporated after the original cipher used in v1.0, BassOmatic, was found to be insecure. IDEA is an optional algorithm in the OpenPGP standard.